![]() Extensively eroded today, the frieze was made of white marble from Paros and depicted scenes of the Gigantomachy, the Centauromachy and the Labours of Theseus (fragments are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum at Lavrion). In addition, there was a continuous frieze in the interior of the pronaos (vestibule at the front, leading to the cella). The metopes of the temple lacked any sculptural decoration, however the east pediment (at the entrance side) was decorated with statues, of which fragments of a seated female figuresurvive. This architectural innovation was in all probability based on an effort to minimize the erosion caused by the sea. The columns are almost 20 feet tall and their unique feature of 16 flutes instead of the ordinary 20 must be attributed to the lack of high resilience of the material. Naturally, the highest point of the sacred area is occupied by the Temple of Poseidon, a peristyral Doric building made of marble from the nearby Agrileza quarries. The north and west sides of the sanctuary boasted two colonnades, serving to provide shelter to visitors. The walled enclosure of the sanctuary was entered through the Propylaea (monumental gateway), a portico divided by two Doric columns, adjacent to which was a room used for ritual feasts as well as a colonnade (stoa) built also in the fifth century BCE. There was in fact a previous limestone temple very similar to the later one preservedtoday, which was left incomplete due to the Persian invasion. Archaeologists have unearthed significant votive offerings dating to the sixth century BCE that had been initially placed in the open-air sanctuary and then buried in depositors after its destruction by the Persians in 480 BCE (a representative example can be found in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens: a well-preserved large-scale statue of a young man, the so-called Kourosin ancient Greek). An inscription confirms that the temple was dedicated to Poseidon, correcting a widespread misconception that lasted until 1900 in his Guide to Greece,thetraveler Pausanias, who visited the area in the second century CE when the sanctuary had declined, linked the temple with goddess Athena.ĭating to the fifth century BCE, this spectacular monument was an addition to the sacred precinct of Poseidon that already existed in the Archaic period. Looking To Book An International Holiday?īook memorable holidays on TravelTriangle with 650+ verified travel agents for 65+ domestic and international destinations.The temple was built during the Golden Age of Pericles, part of the Athenian politician's ambitious building project that included the construction of the glorious Parthenon. Trip to Greece for an incredible experience.įor our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click here. ![]() While these Greek temples are a must visit by each traveller, do not miss out on these iconic temples on your next It is evident from the skilled architecture and designs that the Greek Civilization was forever dedicated to their culture, religion and gods. If you choose to visit the Temple of Apollo, the local tours last for 90 minutes, so ensure you take some time and also take a trip to the nearby seaside town of Katakolon. Temple of Apollo Epicuriusīuilt between 420-400 BC by Iktinos, the Temple of Apollo Epicurius is located at a distance of 80 km away from Olympia and 7 km away from Figalia, in the rugged region of Bassai. Greece In December: A Guide To Explore The Gem Of Aegean Sea During Winters! 8. Originally built in the Doric style of architecture with 2 rows of Doric columns, the temple stonework also shows evidence of Egyptian craftsmanship and traditional Roman style as well. ![]() Originally built in the 6th century, and reconstructed by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, the Temple of Zeus in the city of Cyrene is yet another enchanting Greek temple of the world. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |